Cho \(\cos\alpha=\dfrac{3}{4}\). Hãy tìm \(\sin\alpha,tg\alpha,cotg\alpha;\left(0^0< \alpha< 90^0\right)\) ?
Cho \(\sin\alpha=\dfrac{1}{2}\). Hãy tìm \(\cos\alpha,tg\alpha,cotg\alpha;\left(0^0< \alpha< 90^0\right)\) ?
Rút gọn các biểu thức (không dùng bảng số và máy tính)
a) \(\sin^2\left(180^0-\alpha\right)+\tan^2\left(180^0-\alpha\right).\tan^2\left(270^0+\alpha\right)+\sin\left(90^0+\alpha\right)\cos\left(\alpha-360^0\right)\)
b) \(\dfrac{\cos\left(\alpha-180^0\right)}{\sin\left(180^0-\alpha\right)}+\dfrac{\tan\left(\alpha-180^0\right)\cos\left(180^0+\alpha\right)\sin\left(270^0+\alpha\right)}{\tan\left(270^0+\alpha\right)}\)
c) \(\dfrac{\cos\left(-288^0\right)\cot72^0}{\tan\left(-162^0\right)\sin108^0}-\tan18^0\)
d) \(\dfrac{\sin20^0\sin30^0\sin40^0\sin50^0\sin60^0\sin70^0}{\cos10^0\cos50^0}\)
a)\(sin^2\left(180^o-\alpha\right)+tan^2\left(180-\alpha\right).tan^2\left(270^o+\alpha\right)\)\(+sin\left(90^o+\alpha\right)cos\left(\alpha-360^o\right)\)
\(=sin^2\alpha+tan^2\alpha.cot^2\alpha+cos\alpha cos\alpha\)
\(=sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha+\left(tan\alpha cot\alpha\right)^2=1+1=2\).
\(\dfrac{cos\left(\alpha-180^o\right)}{sin\left(180^o-\alpha\right)}+\dfrac{tan\left(\alpha-180^o\right)cos\left(180^o+\alpha\right)sin\left(270^o+\alpha\right)}{tan\left(270^o+\alpha\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{cos\left(180^o-\alpha\right)}{sin\left(180^o-\alpha\right)}+\dfrac{-tan\left(180^o-\alpha\right).cos\alpha.sin\left(90^o+\alpha\right)}{-tan\left(90^o+\alpha\right)}\)
\(=tan\left(180^o-\alpha\right)+\dfrac{tan\alpha.cos\alpha.cos\alpha}{cot\alpha}\)
\(=-tan\alpha+tan^2\alpha cos^2\alpha\)
\(=tan\alpha\left(-1+tan\alpha cos^2\alpha\right)\)
\(=tan\alpha\left(sin\alpha cos\alpha-1\right)\).
c) \(\dfrac{cos\left(-288^o\right)cot72^o}{tan\left(-162^o\right)sin108^o}-tan18^o\)
\(=\dfrac{cos72^ocot72^o}{tan18^o.sin72^o}-tan18^o\)
\(=\dfrac{cos^272^o.cos18^o}{sin72^osin18^o.sin72^o}-tan18^o\)
\(=cot^272^ocot18^o-tan18^o\)
\(=tan^218^ocot18^o-tan18^o\)
\(=tan18^o-tan18^o=0\).
Chứng minh rằng :
a) \(\sin\left(270^0-\alpha\right)=-\cos\alpha\)
b) \(\cos\left(270^0-\alpha\right)=-\sin\alpha\)
c) \(\sin\left(270^0+\alpha\right)=-\cos\alpha\)
d) \(\cos\left(270^0+\alpha\right)=\sin\alpha\)
a) \(sin\left(270^o-\alpha\right)=sin\left(-90^o-\alpha\right)=-sin\left(90^o+\alpha\right)\)\(=-cos\alpha\).
b) \(cos\left(270^o-\alpha\right)=cos\left(-90^o-\alpha\right)=cos\left(90^o+\alpha\right)\)\(=-sin\alpha\).
c) \(sin\left(270^o+\alpha\right)=sin\left(-90^o+\alpha\right)=-sin\left(90^o-\alpha\right)\)\(=-cos\alpha\).
d) \(cos\left(270^o+\alpha\right)=cos\left(-90^o+\alpha\right)=cos\left(90^o-\alpha\right)\)\(=sin\alpha\).
Không dùng bảng số và máy tính, chứng minh rằng :
a) \(\sin20^0+2\sin40^0-\sin100^0=\sin40^0\)
b) \(\dfrac{\sin\left(45^0+\alpha\right)-\cos\left(45^0+\alpha\right)}{\sin\left(45^0+\alpha\right)+\cos\left(45^0+\alpha\right)}=\tan\alpha\)
c) \(\dfrac{3\cot^215^0-1}{3-\cot^215^0}=-\cot15^0\)
d) \(\sin200^0\sin310^0+\cos340^0\cos50^0=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
a) \(sin20^o+2sin40^o-sin100^o=sin20^o-sin100^o+2sin40^o\)
\(=2cos60^osin\left(-40^o\right)+2sin40^o\)\(=-2cos60^osin40^o+2sin40^o\)
\(=2sin40^o\left(-cos60^o+1\right)=2sin40^o.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)=sin40^o\)(đpcm).
b) \(\dfrac{sin\left(45^o+\alpha\right)-cos\left(45^o+\alpha\right)}{sin\left(45^o+\alpha\right)+cos\left(45^o+\alpha\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin\left(45^o+\alpha\right)-sin\left(45^o-\alpha\right)}{sin\left(45^o+\alpha\right)+sin\left(45^o-\alpha\right)}=\dfrac{2cos45^o.sin\alpha}{2sin45^o.cos\alpha}\)
\(=tan\alpha\) (Đpcm).
d) \(sin200^osin310^o+cos340^ocos50^o\)
\(=sin20^o.sin50^o+cos20^ocos50^o\)
\(=cos\left(50^o-20^o\right)=cos30^o\).
Chứng minh các hệ thức sau :
a) \(\sin\alpha+\sin\left(\alpha+\dfrac{14}{3}\pi\right)+\sin\left(\alpha-\dfrac{8}{3}\pi\right)=0\)
b) \(\dfrac{\sin4a}{1+\cos4a}.\dfrac{\cos2a}{1+\cos2a}=\cot\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\pi-a\right)\)
c) \(\left(\cos a-\cos b\right)^2-\left(\sin a-\sin b\right)^2=-4\sin^2\dfrac{a-b}{2}\cos\left(a+b\right)\)
d) \(\sin^2\left(45^0+\alpha\right)-\sin^2\left(30^0-\alpha\right)-\sin15^0\cos\left(15^0+2\alpha\right)=\sin2\alpha\)
Tính :
a) \(\cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\), biết \(\sin\alpha=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\) và \(0< \alpha< \dfrac{\pi}{2}\)
b) \(\tan\left(\alpha-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\), biết \(\cos\alpha=-\dfrac{1}{3}\) và \(\dfrac{\pi}{2}< \alpha< \pi\)
c) \(\cos\left(a+b\right);\sin\left(a-b\right)\), biết
\(\sin a=\dfrac{4}{5};0^0< a< 90^0\) và \(\sin b=\dfrac{2}{3};90^0< b< 180^0\)
cho \(0^o< \alpha< \beta< 90^o\). chứng minh :\(\cos\left(\alpha-\beta\right)=\cos\left(\alpha\right)\cos\left(\beta\right)+\sin\left(\alpha\right)\sin\left(\beta\right)\)
a) cotα = 0,6 (0 < α < 90°). Tính 2tanα - 3cotα + sin2α
b) 0 < α < 90°, cos α = 4/5 . Tính 3sinα - 2cotα + tan2α
c) 0 < α < 90° , sin α = 3/5 . Tính tan α - cotα/cos2α
d) 0 < α < 90° , tanα = 2. Tính 4cos2α - 2sinα/cot α
